Benzene in dry shampoos: where do we stand today?

What you must remember

In 2022, benzene was detected in numerous aerosol dry shampoos, leading to recalls. The source was not the formula but the propellant gas, and health assessments concluded that the risk was unlikely at the levels measured. The powder format eliminates this concern entirely.

  • The benzene came from the propellant gas, not the cosmetic formula
  • The 2022 recalls targeted batches produced before October 2021
  • Health assessments have not identified any risk at the levels detected.
  • The powder format eliminates the source of the problem.
Carcinogenic benzene dry shampoo

In October 2022, several major companies recalled dozens of dry shampoo aerosol products after detecting benzene, a known carcinogen. Four years later, the question regularly resurfaces: are these products still affected, and should we be concerned?

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What happened in 2022

An independent American laboratory analyzed 148 dry shampoos and detected benzene in a large majority of them. It notified the US health agency, and several manufacturers issued voluntary recalls. The source was identified: it wasn't the formula, but the propellant gas.

  • The recalls involved batches products before October 2021
  • Le benzene was not an ingredient, but a propellant contaminant
  • The Health assessments have concluded that the levels detected were low likely to lead to consequences


This matter interests me for what it reveals the format, not for its side spectacular. Benzene was not in the formula: it came from the gas. In other words, the risk did not hold up to what the brand had chosen to put it in, but in the way that she had chose to project it.
Dr. Julie PernetDoctor of Pharmacy & Certified Trichologist

Le Benzene, a known carcinogen — but at What dose?

Benzene is classified carcinogen, group 1, according to the Center international research on the cancer, based on leukemias observed in occupational exposure prolonged. The most samples contaminated exceeded largely exceeding the reference thresholds, but These were isolated maximums, and the health authorities have estimated that a daily exposure to levels measured should not have result.

How to know if your dry shampoo is affected

Four key indicators are enough to help you decide when faced with your bottle:

  • The format: a powder or jar product does not contain propellant gas, so there is no issue
  • The beginning of the INCI list: butane, isobutane or propane at the top indicate an aerosol
  • The manufacturing date: the recalls targeted batches prior to October 2021
  • The length of the formula: three to five ingredients leaves little room for a contaminant.

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To remember

  • The benzene came from the propellant gas, not the cosmetic formula
  • The 2022 recalls targeted batches produced before October 2021
  • Health assessments have not identified any risk at the levels detected.
  • The powder format eliminates the source of the problem.

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F.A.Q

Are dry shampoos in aerosol form still dangerous today?
The recalls targeted batches prior to October 2021, and the manufacturers worked with their propellant suppliers. There is no indication of a persistent problem with recent production runs. The powder format remains the only option that structurally eliminates the issue.
What is benzene and why is it a problem?
It is a solvent derived from petrochemicals, classified as a known human carcinogen based on leukemia observed in cases of prolonged occupational exposure. It has no place in cosmetics, even in trace amounts.
Should you throw away your dry shampoo aerosol?
If your bottle is from before 2022, it's best not to keep it—but this is a matter of principle, not immediate concern. Assessments conducted at the time did not identify any risk at the levels detected.
Is a dry shampoo in powder form necessarily safer?
On this specific point, yes: without propellant gas, the identified source of contamination disappears. This does not, however, exempt you from reading the ingredient list for the rest.
How to identify a dry shampoo aerosol in an INCI list?
The propellant gases are at the top of the list: butane, isobutane, propane. They make up the largest part of the formula, even before the absorbent powders that do the work.

Written by

Dr. Julie Pernet

Doctor of Pharmacy & Certified Trichologist.Doctor of Pharmacy and trichologist, founder of the DermoPilaire MakeMyMask Laboratory. She develops treatment protocols focused on scalp health, based on microbiome science and pH5 balance.

Dr. Julie Pernet