What is the most effective treatment for scalp psoriasis?
1. What is scalp psoriasis?
Scalp psoriasis is a common form of psoriasis that affects the skin under the hair. It appears as thick, scaly, red patches that can spread to the forehead, back of the neck, or behind the ears. These patches are often accompanied by intense itching, tightness, and sometimes pain. About 50% of people with psoriasis have symptoms on the scalp.
This form of psoriasis can significantly impact quality of life, causing aesthetic discomfort, daily discomfort and a drop in self-confidence. The main triggers include stress, infections and skin trauma (Koebner effect). To learn more about the causes of psoriasis, read our article “Scalp psoriasis triggers and how to avoid them”.
2. What does scalp psoriasis look like?
The most common symptoms are:
- Thick, scaly plaques : These are often covered with white or silvery scales visible between the hairs.
- Rash : Inflamed areas may extend beyond the hairline.
- Itching and discomfort : Sometimes accompanied by pain, especially when the plaques become thick.
- Temporary hair loss : Due to excessive scratching or inflammation, loss is usually reversible once the psoriasis is controlled.
This type of psoriasis can be confused with severe dandruff, but the thick plaques and silvery scales help differentiate it. Find our tips for distinguishing psoriasis from dandruff in our article “Dandruff or psoriasis: how to tell the difference?”
3. What are the most effective treatments for scalp psoriasis?
Appropriate topical treatments
Topical treatments are essential to effectively manage scalp psoriasis:
- Salicylic acid : This exfoliating ingredient removes scales and softens thick plaques. The MakeMyMask Anti-PSO Concentrate, available here, combines this keratolytic action with deep hydration thanks to hyaluronic acid.
- corticosteroids : Effective in reducing inflammation, they should be used under medical supervision due to the risk of long-term side effects.
- Vitamin D derivatives : Calcipotriol helps regulate skin cell proliferation and reduces plaques.
Natural care and dermo-cosmetics
Many people prefer natural solutions to avoid the side effects of drug treatments:
- Le MakeMyMask Anti-PSO Concentrate : This natural and innovative treatment combines salicylic acid, hyaluronic acid and jojoba oil for a soothing, exfoliating and moisturizing action. Dermatologically tested, it is free of corticosteroids and controversial ingredients.
- Natural oils : Jojoba oil and aloe vera are also known for their soothing and moisturizing properties.
Adapted hair routine
A specific hair routine is crucial to minimize irritation and prevent psoriasis flare-ups:
- Use mild shampoos with a slightly acidic pH (pH 5) : This helps preserve the hydrolipidic film of the scalp while reducing irritation. pH5 gentle shampoo from the DermoPilaire MakeMyMask laboratory, available here, is a great choice for this routine.
- Apply targeted conditioners, such as Anti-PSO Concentrate from MakeMyMask, to gently exfoliate and deeply hydrate.
- Avoid aggressive products : Coloring and styling sprays should be limited, especially during periods of flare-ups.
To learn more about a soothing hair routine, check out our article “How to treat an irritated scalp?”
Phototherapy
Phototherapy, using UVB rays, is an effective complementary option for reducing inflammation, although it is more difficult to apply to the scalp.
Systemic treatments
In severe or resistant cases, systemic treatments such as biotherapies may be considered. They target the underlying inflammatory mechanisms to reduce symptoms throughout the body.
Conclusion
Scalp psoriasis can be effectively controlled with proper care and a well-defined routine. Natural products such as Anti-PSO Concentrate from MakeMyMask and DermoPilaire pH5 gentle shampoo offer a gentle and effective solution, without the use of corticosteroids. Adopting respectful care and integrating a regular routine not only helps reduce symptoms but also prevent relapses. For more tips, explore our article “How to treat psoriasis naturally?”.