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Scalp conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, and psoriasis can sometimes be confusing due to their similar symptoms, such as scaling and itching. However, these conditions have different origins and characteristics, which means they require specific treatments. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you understand the differences and the right care.

 

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1. Seborrheic dermatitis 

 

The cause :

 

Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by inflammation linked to the excessive proliferation of a fungus, malassezia, on areas rich in sebum.

 

Clinical signs:

 

  • Oily, yellowish, sticky scales, often accompanied by redness.

 

  • Typical location on the scalp, but also on the nose, eyebrows and behind the ears.

 

The recommended protocol:

 

To calm irritation and reduce oily scales:

 

 

 

 

2. Scalp psoriasis

 

The cause :

 

An autoimmune disease that causes skin cells to turn over faster, leading to thick, scaly patches.

 

Clinical signs:

 

  • Thick, white or silvery scales, well defined.

 

  • Underlying redness and intense itching, which may be accompanied by pain.

 

  • Plaques may spread to other areas, such as the elbows and knees.

 

The recommended protocol:

 

 

 

 

3. Eczema (or atopic dermatitis)

 

The cause :

 

Eczema is a chronic condition often linked to a combination of genetic, immune and environmental factors. Irritants, allergens and stress can make the condition worse.

 

Clinical signs:

 

  • Intense redness and itching, sometimes accompanied by dry crusts and scales.

 

  • Areas often affected: skin folds (elbow, knee) and the scalp in some cases.

 

The recommended protocol:

 

 

  • In case of severe flare-ups, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist for local anti-inflammatory treatment.


 

4. Key differences between dermatitis & psoriasis

 

Here is a summary table to help you distinguish between these conditions:

 

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Conclusion

 

The differences between dermatitis and psoriasis lie mainly in their cause and clinical appearance. Correctly identifying the condition allows you to choose the appropriate care. MakeMyMask products, such as the Anti-PSO Concentrate, Soothing Serum and pH5 shampoo, offer effective and natural solutions for every condition, ensuring a soothed and healthy scalp.