Hair and sun: what really damages it, and how to repair it

What you must remember

The "straw-like" effect at the end of summer isn't simply dryness; it's oxidation. UV rays attack keratin, degrade melanin, and transform sebum into peroxides that irritate the scalp. Exfoliating, washing with a pH-5 product containing antioxidants, and nourishing the lengths corrects all three issues simultaneously.

  • The "straw-like" effect is oxidation, not dehydration.
  • UV rays oxidize sebum into compounds that irritate the scalp.
  • Vegetable oils do not protect against the sun: a hat, if
  • Exfoliating, washing at pH 5 and nourishing repairs all three levels of damage
taking care of your hair this summer, protecting your hair from the sun and the sea

You return from vacation with dry, dull, and rough hair, and an itchy scalp. The sun is the obvious culprit, but the mechanism is more precise than simple "drying out": what happens under UV rays is an oxidation reaction — of keratin, melanin, and especially sebum.

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What the sun really does to fiber

UV rays attack the sulfur bonds in keratin, the very bonds that give hair its strength and elasticity. At the same time, they degrade melanin, producing the desired lightening effect in summer—but leaving the hair fiber weakened and porous.

  • The bonds in keratin weaken, the fiber becomes brittle
  • Melanin breaks down, hair lightens and becomes dull
  • Colored hair changes color more quickly due to a lack of protective pigment.


The "straw-like" effect at the end of summer isn't a matter of dryness. It's oxidation. You can't correct it by piling on nourishing masks; you correct it by providing antioxidants and starting with a healthy scalp.
Dr. Julie PernetDoctor of Pharmacy & Certified Trichologist

The mechanism we often forget: sebum oxidation

Sebum contains squalene, a lipid that is particularly sensitive to UV rays. When exposed to sunlight, it oxidizes into peroxides that irritate the scalp. This explains the itching, redness, and dandruff that appear every summer in people who never experience them the rest of the year.

Signs of hair damaged by summer

You are probably affected if you observe several of these signs:

  • Rough lengths and a "straw-like" feel appeared in just a few weeks
  • A dull or faded color, on both colored and natural hair
  • Unusual itching or dandruff since the holidays
  • Split ends that break when detangling
  • Uncontrollable frizz as soon as the air is humid

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Before
After
After

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"Incredible! I didn't really believe it, but it's true: by taking care of the roots, the ends follow. My hair is shiny, nourished, and the application is super easy. Very, very good product."

Chloé B., a customer for 2 years

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The protocol for repairing after exposure

Repairing oxidized hair involves three steps. First, exfoliate the scalp to remove oxidized sebum, salt, and chlorine residue. Then, wash with an antioxidant shampoo at pH 5, which limits swelling of the already weakened hair fiber. Finally, nourish the lengths to rebuild the surface lipid film.

Anti-Oxidant Protocol

Comprehensive treatment that slows down hair aging

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To remember

  • The "straw-like" effect is oxidation, not dehydration.
  • UV rays oxidize sebum into compounds that irritate the scalp.
  • Vegetable oils do not protect against the sun: a hat, if
  • Exfoliating, washing at pH 5 and nourishing repairs all three levels of damage

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F.A.Q

Do vegetable oils protect hair from the sun?
Not like sunscreen. Tested on human skin, they have an SPF of around 2 to 4, far below the figures that are commonly advertised. They provide antioxidants and limit dehydration, but true protection remains mechanical: a hat, a scarf, a protective hairstyle.
Why do I only get dandruff in the summer?
Because UV rays oxidize the squalene in your sebum into compounds that irritate the scalp. Add to that salt, chlorine, and perspiration. It's a seasonal irritation that disappears once the scalp is cleansed.
Should you wash your hair more often in the summer?
Yes, but with a gentle shampoo at pH 5. Salt, chlorine, sand, and oxidized sebum have no benefit in remaining on the scalp. Rinsing with clean water after each swim also greatly reduces the need for thorough washing.
Why do my blonde hairs turn green at the pool?
It's not the chlorine itself, but the copper present in the water and pipes, that chlorine oxidizes and causes to deposit on porous hair fibers. Light, bleached, or highlighted hair is more susceptible because its cuticle is already open.

Written by

Dr. Julie Pernet

Doctor of Pharmacy & Certified Trichologist. Doctor of Pharmacy and Trichologist, founder of the DermoPilaire MakeMyMask Laboratory. She develops skincare protocols focused on scalp health, based on microbiome science and pH balance.

Dr. Julie Pernet